AN INTERESTING MAN WITH LOCAL CONNECTIONS PROFESSOR A.P. ELKIN - OBITUARY
- Emeritus Professor Adolphus Peter Elkin, the
Anglican Minister who became one of the world's leading anthropologists and a devoted
worker for the aborigines, died on Monday at the age of 88 years. Born and educated in
Singleton, he received his High School education at Maitland, and then worked in a bank,
stationed at Gilgandra, before attending St. Paul's Collage at Sydney University. He obtained
his Bachelor of Arts degree at Sydney University in 1915, and in that year, was ordained as a
minister in the Church of England. His first appointment after his ordination was as Rector
of Gundy, then he held the position of Rector at Wallsend, Wollombi and Morpeth, from
where he resigned and decided to study anthropology. He was vice-warden of St. John's
College, Armidale, in 1919-21. After graduation, and while performing his clerical work, he
completed a thesis, Myth and Ritual in Australia. For this, London Unviersity awarded him,
in 1927, the degree of Doctor of philosophy. He did field work for five years among the
Aborigines in the Kimberley region of Western Australia and in the northern areas of South
Australia. He also worked for twelve months in the Northern Territory studying Aborigines.
In 1932 he became a member of the Austrlian National Research Council, and, later, a fellow
of the Royal Anthropological Institute. For three years he attended Oxford University, in
England, to obtain his PHD. Professor Elkin's publications included - The Australia
Aborigines, The individual Society and Change, Aboriginal Men of high Degree, Citizenship
for the Aborigines, and the Diocese of Newcastle. His appointment as lecturer in charge of
the anthropology department at Sydney University came to a difficult time. The university
did not have a Chair in the subject and had doubts about its necessity. In 933, when he
obtained the Chair, he began important work on editor of Oceania, a journal primarily
concerned with the study of the native peoples of Australia, Papua New Guinea and the
Pacific Islands. His field work in anthropology took him to many remote places in these
areas, often for long periods and sometimes in severe conditions. Field work took him also to
North America, Asia and Europe. In 1933 Professor Elkin became President of the
Association for the Protection of Native Races, which worked particularly for the betterment
of Aborigines' conditions. Nine years later he became an executive committee member of the
National Research Council. He received a number of academic honours, including in 1914
the Royal Society's medal for outstanding scientific endeavour. Just before his retirement
from the Chair of Anthropology in 1956, the Royal Society of NSW presented him with the
James Cook Medal for outstanding wotk in science and human welfare. At that time he held
more than 20 official and semi-official positions. His post-retirement activities included
more books on Aborigines and more field trips to Arnhem Land and the central highlands of
Papua New Guinea. He continued to go to the Universiry two days each week. His death
occurred after he had attended a meeting at the University on Monday afternoon. Professor
Elkin is survived by his wife, Sarah, and two sons, Kingsley (a professor at Armidale) and
Morris (Keith, S.A.). Mr. Vic Bower of Dawson's Hill is a cousin of Professor Elkin. After a
service at St. Alban's Church of England, Lindfield, at 2.30pm yesterday, the funeral left for
the Northern Suburbs Crematorium. died 9th July, 1979…
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